How to Make Authentic Cuban Espresso (Cafecito) Like a Pro

☕ There’s nothing quite like a perfectly brewed Cuban espresso—strong, sweet, and topped with that signature creamy espuma. But here’s the thing: Making it authentically isn’t just about the coffee. It’s about tradition, technique, and a little bit of Cuban soul.

Whether you’ve had Cafecito at a Miami café or want to recreate it at home, this guide will walk you through every step—the right way. By the end, you’ll be sipping a rich, caramel-like espresso that rivals Abuela’s.

Let’s dive in!


Cuban Espresso
Cuban Espresso

Why Cuban Espresso Is Special (And How It’s Different)

Cuban espresso (Cafecito) isn’t your average shot of coffee. Here’s what sets it apart:

✅ Strong & Sweet – Made with dark roast coffee and sweetened with demerara sugar, whipped into a creamy foam (espuma).
✅ Brewed Differently – Uses a Moka pot (not an espresso machine) for a bold, concentrated flavor.
✅ A Social Ritual – Traditionally served in tiny cups (tacitas) and shared among friends.

Key Differences vs. Regular Espresso

FeatureCuban EspressoRegular Espresso
Brew MethodMoka potEspresso machine
SweetnessVery sweet (espuma)Usually unsweetened
Serving StyleSmall, shared shotsSingle servings

Fun Fact: In Cuba, Cafecito is more than coffee—it’s a daily ritual, a sign of hospitality, and a must-have after meals.


What You’ll Need (The Right Ingredients & Tools)

☕ Ingredients

  • Cuban Coffee (Must be dark roast!)
    • Best brands: Café Bustelo, Pilon, La Llave
  • Demerara Sugar (or white sugar in a pinch)
  • Filtered Water (Better taste, no impurities)

🛠 Equipment

  • Moka Pot (*3-cup size is ideal*)
  • Small Whisk or Spoon (for espuma)
  • Espresso Cups (Tacitas for authenticity)

⚠️ Pro Tip: Don’t use a French press or drip coffee maker—it won’t get the same intensity!


Cuban Espresso
Cuban Espresso

Step-by-Step: How to Make Cuban Espresso (Like a Cuban Abuela)

Step 1: Prep the Moka Pot

  1. Fill the base with hot water (just below the valve).
  2. Add coffee to the filter—pack it full but don’t tamp.
  3. Screw the top on tightly (no steam leaks!).

Step 2: Brew the Coffee

  • Place on medium-low heat (too high = bitter coffee).
  • Wait for the gurgling sound—that means it’s done!
  • Remove from heat as soon as the top chamber fills.

Step 3: Make the Espuma (Sugar Foam)

  1. In a cup, mix 1-2 tsp sugar with the first few drops of brewed coffee.
  2. Whisk like crazy until it turns pale and creamy (~30 sec).

Step 4: Combine & Serve

  • Pour the rest of the coffee into the espuma.
  • Stir gently and serve in tacitas (tiny cups).

🔥 Pro Move: For extra authenticity, pour from high to create a little foam on top!


Tips for the Perfect Cafecito

  1. Use finely ground coffee (espresso grind = stronger flavor).
  2. Don’t rush the heat—low and slow prevents bitterness.
  3. Adjust sugar to taste (traditional = very sweet).
  4. Serve immediately (the espuma deflates fast!).
  5. No Moka pot? Try an AeroPress (but it won’t be quite the same).

Cuban Espresso
Cuban Espresso

Popular Cuban Coffee Variations

Want to mix it up? Try these spins on Cafecito:

  • Cortadito = Cuban espresso + a splash of steamed milk.
  • Café con Leche = Equal parts coffee + hot milk (breakfast staple).
  • Colada = A big batch meant for sharing (with friends or coworkers).

Final Thoughts: Why This Coffee Wins Hearts

Making authentic Cuban espresso isn’t hard—but it does require the right ingredients, tools, and a little patience. Once you taste that rich, sweet espuma on top, you’ll understand why Cubans swear by it.

Now it’s your turn!
👉 Have you tried making Cuban coffee before? Share your tips in the comments!
👉 Craving more global coffee guides? Check out our [Italian espresso tutorial]!


FAQ’s

Why is Cuban espresso so strong?

Cuban espresso is strong because it’s made with finely ground dark roast coffee and brewed using a unique method that packs intense flavor into a small, bold shot!

What is a Cuban espresso with sugar called?

A Cuban espresso with sugar is called a “Café Cubano” or “Cuban coffee,” made by mixing sugar with the espresso for a sweet, rich flavor!

What is the difference between Cuban and Italian espresso?

Cuban espresso is sweetened during brewing, giving it a rich, caramelized flavor, while Italian espresso is typically served unsweetened and focuses on bold, robust coffee notes!

How to make a Cubano shot?

Cuban espresso is sweetened during brewing, giving it a rich, caramelized flavor, while Italian espresso is typically served unsweetened and focuses on bold, robust coffee notes!

Sadaf Hasan

Sadaf Hasan

Articles: 260